Bones: Such as chicken, beef, lamb or fish. Bones with connective tissue work best.
Aromatics: Onion, carrots, celery, garlic, herbs etc. to flavor the broth
Apple cider vinegar: Helps extract nutrients from the bones
Filtered water: To cover bones while simmering
Instructions
Step 1: Make the Bone Broth
Add bones to a slow cooker or stock pot and cover with filtered water. Add apple cider vinegar and any aromatics like vegetables, herbs or spices.
Bring to a boil then reduce to a simmer. Simmer for at least 6 hours, up to 48 hours for beef bones. Skim fat and foam as needed.
Step 2: Strain the Broth
Once broth is done simmering, remove from heat. Carefully strain out all solids using a fine mesh strainer.
Let cool slightly. Then refrigerate overnight so the fat solidifies on top and is easier to remove.
Step 3: Reduce the Broth
The next step is to boil the broth down to reduce and concentrate it. This makes it easier to dehydrate.
Pour defatted broth back into a pot. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer uncovered. Stir frequently and simmer until reduced to about 1/3 original volume.
Broth is ready when it coats the back of a spoon and is syrupy. Be careful not to burn.
Step 4: Dehydrate the Broth
Now we'll remove the remaining moisture from the concentrated broth to turn it into a powder. This can be done in a dehydrator or oven.
For the dehydrator:
Line dehydrator trays with non-stick sheets. Silicone sheets work best.
Carefully pour broth onto sheets in a thin layer, about 1/4 inch thick
Dehydrate at 135°F to 155°F for 8 to 48 hours, checking often.
Broth is done when completely dry and brittle.
For the oven:
Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
Pour broth in a thin layer onto sheets, no more than 1/4 inch thick.
Bake at 170°F for 6 to 12 hours.
Rotate pans and check often to prevent burning.
Broth should be dry and brittle when done.
Step 5: Grind Into Powder
Once fully dehydrated, the broth will be dry, flaky and brittle. Break into pieces and grind into powder using a blender or food processor.
Grinding it yields a fine powder that easily rehydrates into broth later on. Store bone broth powder in an airtight container.