Chili powder is one of the most versatile spices used in cooking.
Its smoky, earthy flavor and mild to medium heat make it an essential ingredient in many savory dishes across a wide variety of cuisines.
What Is Chili Powder?
Chili powder is a spice blend made from various dried chili peppers that have been ground into a fine powder. In addition to ground chilies, chili powder may contain ingredients like cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, oregano, and paprika. These extras are what distinguish chili powder from straight chile powder, which contains ground chiles only.
There are different varieties of chili powder depending on the types of peppers used. Some, like ancho chili powder, tend to be more mild, while others made with spicier peppers pack more heat. Most commercial chili powder blends strike a balance and rate as medium on the spicy scale. They provide a warm, rich flavor rather than intense burning heat.
Chili powders range from brick red to deep burgundy in color depending on the chiles used. The powder should smell strongly aromatic. Dull brown powder or one lacking fragrance likely has faded flavor from age or improper storage. Most chili powders can retain optimum flavor up to three years in an airtight container stored away from heat, light, and moisture.
Key Takeaway: Chili powder contains a blend of ground chile peppers and complimentary spices. It brings a medium level of heat and rich, smoky aroma to recipes.
Flavor Profile of Chili Powder
The exact blend of spices in chili powder formulas can vary quite a bit between brands and regions, but most contain a core palette of flavors. These include:
- Earthiness - From chiles and spices like cumin and oregano
- Smokiness - Often from smoked paprika or dried chipotle chiles
- Sweetness - Balances heat from peppers and garlic
- Heat - Ranges from mild to medium on the Scoville scale
- Tanginess - From garlic and onion powder
This medley of flavors allows the chili powder to enhance dishes through depth and complexity versus just spiciness alone. It's an extremely flexible seasoning that blends well with Mexican entrees, grilled meats, eggs, vegetables, soups and stews.
Key Takeaway: The signature taste of chili powder comes from a blend of smoky, earthy chiles and peppers, balanced by sweet and tangy complimentary spices. This creates a complex, medium-hot flavor profile.
Popular Uses for Chili Powder in Cooking
There are so many delicious ways cooks incorporate chili powder into recipes spanning breakfast through dinner. Here are some of the most popular uses:
Season Meat with a Chili Powder Rub
Chili powder makes an exceptional rub for all types of meat before grilling, smoking, roasting or air frying. The powder adheres beautifully to surfaces while imparting lots of flavor. Try rubbing chili powder blends into:
- Pork - Ribs, chops, roast
- Beef - Steaks, roasts, burgers
- Chicken - Whole birds, pieces, wings
- Lamb - Chops, kebabs
- Seafood - Shrimp, salmon, tilapia
Let meat marinate anywhere from 2 hours to overnight for best flavor penetration. The sugars and salt in the chili powder help form a delicious crust when the meat cooks.
Use Chili Powder in Taco Seasoning
Homemade taco seasoning is a cinch to whip up with chili powder. Simply blend together:
- 2 tablespoons chili powder
- 1 tablespoon cumin
- 1 tablespoon paprika
- 1 tablespoon onion powder
- 2 teaspoons garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
Sprinkle this zesty mix over ground beef, turkey, or chicken. You can also use it to flavor beans, lentils or veggies when making meatless tacos. It's tasty sprinkled over eggs, pizza, popcorn, fries or chips too.
Include Chili Powder in Chili Recipes
It probably comes as little surprise that chili powder tastes great in all sorts of chili recipes. This includes favorites like:
- Classic beef chili
- White chicken chili
- Turkey or vegetarian chili
- Cincinnati chili
Aim for 2 to 3 tablespoons of chili powder per batch of chili. For extra richness, toast the chili powder briefly in olive oil before adding liquid to the pot. Top finished chili with favorite garnishes like cheese, onions, cilantro or sour cream.
Spice Up Vegetables with Chili Powder
In addition to meats, chili powder excels at adding zing to vegetables, both raw and cooked. Sprinkle it over these produce items:
- Corn on the cob - Brush with melted butter before and after roasting
- Potatoes - Season wedges before baking or frying
- Carrots - Toss with oil before roasting
- Squash and sweet potatoes - Enhance natural sweetness
- Green beans and broccoli - Liven up flavor
Chili powder also jazzes up avocados, cucumbers, jicama and fruit like mango, pineapple, peach or watermelon. Add some lime and salt to bring out flavors.
Put Chili Powder in Eggs
Looking to add some heat to breakfast? Tossing some chili powder into scrambled egg dishes like omelets, burritos or breakfast casseroles does the trick. Or sprinkle it over any style of cooked eggs.
Some tasty egg dishes to try it with include:
- Breakfast burritos with eggs, cheese, onions and peppers
- Egg bakes or stratas loaded with veggies
- Frittatas packed with meats and veggies
- Huevos rancheros topped with salsa
Include Chili Powder In Dips and Sauces
Blend chili powder into dips, spreads and sauces served alongside fajitas, tacos, sandwiches, chicken wings, and more. It provides a flavor boost whether mixed into:
Creamy dips:
- Queso
- Sour cream
- Ranch dressing
- Guacamole
- Bean dips like hummus
Spicy sauces:
- Enchilada sauce
- Taco sauce
- Barbecue sauce
- Hot sauce or buffalo sauce
How to Make Homemade Chili Powder
Want to customize the flavor of your chili powder? Making it at home lets you control the level of spiciness and experiment with ingredients.
Here is one recipe for a balanced homemade blend:
Ingredients:
- 3 tablespoons ground ancho chili pepper
- 2 tablespoons paprika
- 1 tablespoon ground cumin seeds
- 2 teaspoons garlic powder
- 2 teaspoons onion powder
- 1 teaspoon dried Mexican oregano
- 1⁄2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1⁄4 teaspoon cayenne pepper
Instructions:
- Combine all ingredients in a small bowl and stir thoroughly with a fork to blend. Continue stirring and use the fork to break up any clumps.
- Transfer the mix to an airtight container like a spice jar. Label with contents and date.
- Store in a cool, dark place for up to 6 months.
Ingredient | Flavor Notes |
---|---|
Ground ancho chilies | Contribute mild earthy heat and raisin-like sweetness |
Paprika | Adds a vibrant red color and subtle sweet-spicy taste |
Cumin | Brings an intensely earthy and nutty quality |
Onion and garlic powders | Offer pungency along with salty savoriness to balance other flavors |
Oregano | Provides woodsy herbal notes |
Cinnamon | A touch of warmth and subtle sweetness |
Cayenne | Brings the heat level from mild to medium |
Feel free to tweak this homemade recipe to preference by using more or less cayenne pepper to control spiciness or adding different ground chile peppers for more dimensions like smokiness or fruitiness.
Key Takeaway: Customizing homemade chili powder lets cooks control ingredients and spiciness level to suit personal tastes and recipe needs.
Cooking Tips for Chili Powder
Adding and cooking with chili powder does come with a few caveats cooks should keep in mind:
- Chili powder can burn quickly. Avoid cooking it alone in oil or it may become bitter and harsh tasting instead of fragrant. Lightly toast whole spices like cumin seeds then grind them instead of frying the powdered form.
- Go easy when seasoning delicate foods like eggs or dairy. Chili powder can overpower if you use too heavy a hand. Start with a small amount and adjust up if needed.
- Mix chili powder thoroughly when adding it to liquid ingredients. This keeps it from clumping up.
- Because oils in the chiles can separate when exposed to moisture, store chili powder in an airtight container away from steam or humidity.
- Chili powder that seems faded or clumpy may have lost its potency. For the best flavor, use chili powders within a two years of purchase if buying pre-ground.
FAQs
What's the difference between chili powder, chili seasoning, and chile powder?
Chili powder contains a blend of chile peppers and complimentary spices like cumin and garlic. Chile powder contains only dried, ground chili peppers with no other added ingredients.
Chili seasoning tends to be used interchangeably with chili powder, but sometimes contains salt and additional seasonings like onion and sugar on top of the base chili powder.
Is store-bought chili powder already salted?
Some commercial chili powder blends do contain salt, often in the form of garlic or onion powder. Check the ingredient label. It's wise to adjust added salt slowly when using pre-made blends in cooking in case they happen to be salted formulas.
What foods pair well with chili powder?
In addition to classic Mexican and Southwestern cuisine, chili powder pairs nicely with barbecue dishes, Indian curries, scrambled eggs and breakfast foods, roasted vegetables, and anything that needs a flavor boost.
Does chili powder go bad and lose its flavor?
Yes, chili powder can lose its potency and flavor over time. Ground spices usually last around 2-4 years in airtight containers before notably declining in taste and aroma. Discoloration, damp clumping, faded smell, or dull flavor means it's time to replace old chili powder.
Is there a good chili powder substitute if I don't have any on hand?
In a pinch, try one of these options:
- Ground cayenne pepper or crushed red pepper flakes (use much less, chili powder is milder)
- Smoked or regular paprika
- Taco seasoning packet
- Cajun seasoning blend
Conclusion
As you can see, chili powder is an extraordinarily adaptable spice.
It introduces the perfect level of heat and complexity of flavors to balance and enhance all kinds of recipes from breakfast staples to dinner entrees to snacks and appetizers.